Fatehgarh Churian is a city and a municipal council in Gurdaspur district in the state of Punjab, India.
Situated on the boundary between Gurdaspur and Amritsar districts, it is the last village in Gurdaspur district although it is closer to Amritsar than Gurdaspur. It is well connected to other towns by the road network. It is surrounded by towns like Amritsar (26 km), Batala (25 km), Ajnala (21 km), and Dera BaBa Nanak (19 km). It is on the railway line between Amritsar and Dera Baba Nanak.
Before 1947 entire area was Muslim dominated population, around more than 70 percent. There were more than 20 mosques. There were Syed families, Shia Muslims also in good numbers. Every year they performed tajia from raulawala takhiya. One of the prominent family of maulvis, they are the rich family with a brick kiln at railway road, the place where civil hospital is situated now.
It is divided into thirteen wards. The area is roughly 55% Hindu and 45% Sikh. Along with these other communities also have a sizeable number. Although various communities reside here yet this little town has never witnessed any communal violence. Although not yet fully developed it is paving its way towards development.
Basic education facilities are excellent with prestigious schools like St. Francis Convent School, Captain School of Excellence and Divine Disciples International School Saraswati Vidya Mandir, L.D.R.M Memorial High School, Saravhitkari Vidya Mandir. In case of further studies i.e. after class 10, it still is far behind.
Before 18 th century it was Bandesha's Jats dominant. Area . Later, during 18th century the Khaniya Misl (founded by Jai Singh) after looting Kasoor and other small towns established them in Sangatpura which is at a distance of 7 km from Fatehgarh Churian. After that, they vigorously took control of the whole area from Bandesha's.
It is said that, Kharak Singh (son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh) was married Chand Kaur, daughter of Sardar Fateh Singh in this village. Before the partition of India and Pakistan this town was a Muslim dominated area. This truth is quite evident from the numerous old mosques (which were converted into Gurudwaras). Chand Kaur built an attractive temple here with a Pucca tank, which still stands. It is said that, there was a pucca tunnel linking the temple and the Fort, built for the convenience of Chand Kaur to go to the temple every day for worship. During 1947, after the partition of India and Pakistan, number of migrants settled here.
Bandesha’s also called Bandechha ruled this region during 17th century.
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